MORE
THAN ONE-THIRD OF STATES HAVE
SCHOOL
CHOICE PROGRAMS
(January
2012) Eighteen states—more than one-third of the U.S.—have school choice
programs serving students and parents attending private schools.1 But Arkansas does not have any private choice
programs two decades after Wisconsin launched a key program in 1990 in
Milwaukee.
School
choice programs date to 19th Century New England2
but most state programs inclusive of private schools have been launched since
2000. Inclusive programs include
educational savings accounts, individual tax credits and deductions, tax credit
scholarships, and vouchers.
Arkansas
has a public school choice that is
not as inclusive as diverse programs in states that tolerate private school children and parents.
Arkansas and Mississippi: The Last to
Adopt School Choice?
Five
states in the region have launched inclusive school choice programs since 2000.
They are Florida (2000), Georgia (2007-08), Louisiana (2008), Oklahoma
(2010-11) and North Carolina (2011).
Helping
Children with Disabilities
One
Florida program provides any “student with a
disability whose parents are unhappy with their assigned public school” a “voucher
to attend a private school or another public school.” Georgia, Louisiana,
Oklahoma and North Carolina offer similar inclusive programs.
1
The Friedman Foundation for Educational Choice reports the following
states and the District of Columbia have school choice programs: Arizona,
Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Louisiana, Maine,
Minnesota, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Utah,
Vermont and Wisconsin. http://www.edchoice.org/School-Choice/School-Choice-Programs.aspx
2 Vermont (1869) and Maine (1873)
operate town tuition programs that permit students in small towns to qualify for
“vouchers to attend public schools in other towns or
non-religious private schools, even outside the state.”